Comparison of impact forces,accelerations and ankle range of motion in surfing-related landing tasks     

Lina E. Lundgren  Tai T. Tran  Sophia Nimphius  Ellen Raymond  Josh L. Secomb  Oliver R.L. Farley 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1051-1057

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Remote effects of lower limb stretching: preliminary evidence for myofascial connectivity?     

Jan Wilke  Daniel Niederer  Lutz Vogt  Winfried Banzer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(22):2145-2148

The skeletal muscles and the fibrous connective tissue form an extensive, body-wide network of myofascial chains. As fascia can modify its stiffness, strain transmission along these meridians is supposable. The goal of this trial therefore was to collect pilot data for potential remote effects of lower limb stretching on cervical range of motion (ROM). Twenty-six healthy participants (30 ± 6 years) were included in the matched-pairs intervention study. One group (n = 13) performed three 30 s bouts of static stretching for the gastrocnemius and the hamstrings, respectively. An age- and sex-matched control group (CG; n = 13) remained inactive. Pre- and post-intervention, maximal cervical ROM in flexion/extension was assessed. A repeated measures ANOVA revealed systematic differences between groups (P < .05). ROM increased following stretching (143.3 ± 13.9 to 148.2 ± 14°; P < .05) but remained unchanged in the CG (144.6 ± 16.8 to 143.3 ± 16.8°; P > .05). Our data point towards existence of a strain transfer along myofascial meridians. Further randomised controlled studies on conditions, factors and magnitude of tensile transmission are warranted.  相似文献   

英语阅读中存在的问题及阅读技巧     

孟凡茂 《临沂师范学院学报》2002,24(2):139-141

阅读课程的目的在于提高学生的阅读理解能力和阅读效率。要提高阅读理解能力和阅读效率，就需使读者克服一些不良的阅读习惯，掌握正确的阅读技巧。采用整体法阅读会大大改善学生的阅读速度和阅读质量。  相似文献   

卢瑟福模型中电子运动分析     

秦希峰  刘增良 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(3):24-26

关于卢瑟福模型中电子的运动是加速还是减速,不同文献给出不同描述,甚至是截然相反的描述.本文分别从能量和力的角度定量、定性地分析了卢瑟福模型中电子的运动情况,得出了卢瑟福模型中电子绕原子核旋转、辐射能量时作加速运动的结论.  相似文献   

试析当前湖北劳动力素质结构   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈新文 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2005,4(6):22-24

近年来，湖北经济增长率结束了长时期的下降而开始出现回升，经济发展的状况对全省劳动力就业形势构成了较大影响。表现为经济结构的调整带来了就业形势的变化，并进而影响劳动力素质结构的变化。  相似文献   

The influence of shoe drop on the kinematics and kinetics of children tennis players     

Alexis Herbaut  Pascale Chavet  Maxime Roux  Nils Guéguen  Christophe Gillet  Franck Barbier 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1121-1129

This study investigated the immediate effects of reducing the shoe drop (i.e. the difference between the heel and the forefoot height) on the kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremities of children tennis players performing a tennis-specific movement. Thirteen children tennis players performed a series of simulated open stance forehands wearing 3 pairs of shoes differing only in the drop: 0 (D0), 6 (D6) and the control condition of 12?mm (D12). Two embedded forceplates and a motion capture system were used to analyse the ground reaction forces and ankle and knee joint angles and moments of the leading lower limb. In D6 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 24% (p?=?.004) and the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.037). In D0 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 17% (p?=?.049), the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.045) and the knee was more flexed at foot strike (p?=?.007). In addition, 4 out of 13 participants (31%) presented a forefoot strike pattern for some of the trials in D0. No difference was observed across shoe conditions for the peak knee extensor moment (p?=?.658) or the peak ankle plantarflexor moment (p?=?.071). The results provide preliminary data supporting the hypothesis that for children tennis players, using a 6-mm lower shoe drop might reduce heel impact forces and thus limit potentially impact-related injuries.  相似文献   

电磁力测量试验台的设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

边忠国 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(4):64-65,76

从试验台的结构特点和工作流程入手,介绍了其液压系统的工作原理及特点。实践证明:该系统设计合理、工作可靠、调节控制灵活方便。  相似文献   

试论塑造大城市的三种力量及其博弈     

杨政 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,1(4):28-32

经济力量、政治力量和社会力量是塑造大城市发展模式的三种基本力量。经济力量是城市发展的物质基础；社会力量是重要推动力；政治力量则起着关键的中介作用。正是这三种力量的结合、互动和博弈塑造了大城市的空间结构和发展模式。在政治、经济和社会的和谐中构建有中国特色的大城市发展模式是当前中国大城市的发展方向和根本路径。  相似文献   

烟囱倾倒时最容易断裂的位置     

肖庆华 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2004,13(1):99-100

烟囱倾倒过程中,通过对横截面上切应力及拉伸(压缩)应力的计算,确定了倾倒时烟囱被破坏的主要力学原因及表现是,在外侧强大的拉应力作用下,烟囱从外侧开始被拉断.  相似文献   

高速线材核心设备在线监测诊断技术的应用     

朱昌健  赵凯星  王双启 《唐山学院学报》2007,20(6):33-35

为提高高速线材设备的预知维修能力,达到降低成本、减少事故时间的目的,对高速线材核心设备安装在线监测诊断系统。通过系统的运行,实现预知维修,对设备的安全可靠运行起到了积极的保障作用,同时保证了连续性生产。  相似文献